Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Business Law - Essay characterA member fuel be influenced by a number of factorsenvironment, ambitions, personal preferences, inherent traits, etc that can make it considerably difficult to keep his or her word. In this circumstance, the call for a leader cannot be undervalued. A leader ensures that all members are acquainted with the goals of the organization, of their duties and responsibilities and that their performance is driven towards the success of the organization. The leader holds the unconditional power upon whom members will tender respect and obedience to thus instigating agreeable relationships within the organization.Similarly, an organization should start out laws or a set of policies that all members across the board must adhere to. Laws are the configuration of justice, a sense of equality among all ranks and status, and the regulating force that maintains order and discipline in an organization. They do as a valid contract under which all organizational affa irs are constrained. When laws are properly imposed, it may not be stimulation towards a job well done, but rule of a favourable behaviour. Members will be discouraged to inflict harm upon another, or cause outrage to the organization for that

The origin of islam, what is sunni and Shia what are the key Essay

The origin of islam, what is sunni and Shia what are the key differences between the two branches of islam and what kind of issues cram from the differences - Essay ExampleThis paper presents an in-depth and critical analysis of the history of Islam and the major differences between the Shia and Sunni sects (Esposito 97). It does this by counseling on the origin and meaning of the religion and goes ahead to look at the differences between the beliefs hold by the Shia and Sunni and how they have impacted on their relationships.Islam is a religion that was coined from an Arabic word salema which can be understand to mean submission, peace or obedience. As a monotheistic religion, every Muslims ( mootrs of Islamic faith) are indispensable to submit to the Allah and worship Him as the only God. Meaning, they should submit to His will and always accept to obey His laws because it is the outdo thing to do by a believer as it can provide peace and fulfillment. expert like any other r eligion, Islam has a set of doctrines that are contained in a Quran-its main sanctified book. These were passed through Prophet Mohamed (PBUH).In terms of teachings, Islam has its unique set of doctrines that all its believers are expected to practice. These extreme teachings can be summarized into five main pillars shahadah sawm salat zakat and hajj. Each of these stipulates requirements that each and every Muslim unavoidably to fulfill as part of their spiritual pursuit. For instance, according to shahadah, each and every believer should not believe in the existence of any other god rather than Allah and His prophet Mohamed (PBUH). On the other sink salat requires believers to say prayers to Allah five times per day. Meanwhile, zakat advocates for the contribution of alms by each and every believer so as to help the poor people who can not afford daily bread. Nonetheless, sawm requires every Muslim believer to perform the ritualistic annual fasting during the holy month of Ram adan (Esposito 91). Last, but not least, hajj, all able Muslim believers need to pay pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their heart time because it is the holy city of

Exectuive Branch Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exectuive Branch - Research Paper ExampleThe decision-making branch of the put in train is headed by heads of secernates. All bureaucrats in the state executive level are answerable to the hot seat, but in opposite cases, the executive level in different states are headed by governors The president in all state level has his own directives to carry out kindred being the commander in chief of the gird forces. This implies that the head of state is the only individual who can command the military wing of the forces. Secondly, the president has imprimatur to select individuals or ministers to oversee the daily running of public institutions, like ministries and embassies (Ferguson, 2006). Functions of the State Executive direct The executive level has various functions to perform. They include overseeing and put into pr bringice the work of their juniors, since they are principled to see the general running, and implementations of the laws. Secondly, the executive level make s sure that laws are followed to uphold their constitution and protect their interest. It applies rules and orders in insuring that enactments are strictly followed. The laws enforced into enactment by the executive level involve the constitution laws signed and acknowledged by the executive head. Thirdly they have the responsibility to appoint the judicial blank spacers like lawyers and state judges. Lastly, the executive has the mandate to appoint officials in a state subsection. The arm is in-charge of the of all key policy-making positions in state or government (Thorburn, 2008). The Authorizing Legislation of the State Executive Level Authorizing legislation can be utilise to describe the management process, and the instructions used to institute information sharing in any particularize of an institution. The legislation offers a structure for the enactment of laws and ideas in any set of a system. The executive, state level is guided by rules on the appointments of their o fficials. The authorizing legislation in any state government is the president or the governor. An excellent authorizing legislation has to meet the set standards like being timely in fulfilling vacancies in any state office. All the officials in the state institutions are appropriately expected to use the legislation act in occupying vacant positions inside an institute. Secondly the authorizing legislation should be considerate of an institution when making decisions pertaining to the appointments of officials in an institution. The authorizing legislation should entail the opus and qualifications for individuals who are to be appointed to occupy key positions in a state institution. Thirdly, the legislation act should plainly state the duties of the commission is selecting to aid in its operations. Lastly, the act should all the way state powers and limits of state officials in the handling of issues. The powers awarded to an individual are stated to avoid abuse (Thorburn, 2008) . organize of the Executive Federal Level The executive federal, level entails distribution of power among the state governments and other institutions like the national administration. The level is collected the office of the president, the managerial departments, the first lady and the independent agencies and committees (Ferguson, 2006). 1 The office of the president is regarded to be the uppermost bureau in the structure. It is composed of the president, the first lady, the vice president and the cabinet. The president

The hunger game (movie) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The hunger game ( video) - Essay Example here are some(a) of the vivid concepts integrated into the movie film. The first includes social acceptance of engaging offspring and minors into actual lifetime battles that at some point may also cause their lives. However, this word picture is not limited to what is happening in the imaginary society of Panem. In the actual world, lifes battle may not be a form of entertainment, but it is a reality for some people, most particularly to the victims and culprits of some relevant crimes. Consider for instance the coetaneous war against child whoredom or human trafficking across the world. This is a reality that is placing the future of some minors in jeopardy. It may even distort their normal view of life in a not so removed future. This point may show that the actual child prostitution may not physically devour minors or children at certain level, but the actual idea involved in it is that it includes cleanup position some important a spects in their individual lives. Trading children for invoke is simply considered illegal in contemporary time because of the associated international law that would stand against it to cut its detrimental perpetuation. The unethical implications associated with it is therefore remarkable because of the clean-living standard set by the government to be integrated in the actual law for ensuring the synthetic rubber and protection of minors or children. However, despite this government control to protect the welfare of the child as citizen, the ongoing crimes associated with sexual exploitation including minors as primary subjects persist, and even the relevant number of incidence is moving to an upward spiral. Latest statistics reveals more minors are currently involved in sex trade and pornographic activities based on increase hotline calls of victims (National Human Trafficking Resource Center 5). The existence of media and net increases or motivates the speed of online smut involving minors. Thus, the televised fight-to-the-death featured in The Hunger Games for instance is a relevant photograph of the actual struggles of some minors particularly those who might have active involvement in online pornography or other related illegal activities. Just as the subjects of televised fight-to-the-death in Panem may have bewildered their freedom to take hold of preserving their lives, these minors involved in some online or media-related crimes are in reality experiencing the same level of struggle to fight for their right to live with a high quality of life founded by safety and protection against exploitations as promised by the government for its people, including the young citizens. Here is another point. The movie may also showcase a hidden message concerning the level of vulnerability of the adult creation to provide weak direction for the welfare of the young people while exposing them to the peril of fierceness that we usually found reported with utmost controversy on the media. Like the nation of Panem that vividly sees the actual violence through a televised-fight-to-the-death Hunger Games, the world today has never been so blind seeing and tryout the actual crimes committed by minors and young people alike through controversial news coverage in the media. Just let us take for instance the latest case we perceive from the media concerning minors molesting another minor (The New York Times). The media informed us of the actual violen

Police Technological Advancements Research Paper

police Technological Advancements - Research Paper ExampleThese innovations provide much comfort and to a great result security to the average consumer. However, despite the valuable assistance that such developments realise provided to us, these techno upgrades have also created opportunities for criminals to flap even more. Cyber crimes abound and identity theft has risen. Here, thieves do not need to hold you at gaseous state point and steal from you, they just need to pretend they are you and let you form the fall for the expenses they go forth incur in your behalf (Identity Theft & Credit Fraud). Criminals have also found ingenious ways of liberation around various technological check points such as surgically implanting heroine on puppies. With the advances in applied science comes the improvement in the way criminals think and act thereby necessitating that law enforcers up the ante a little bit so as to be one step ahead or at par with these culprits. Police work is a very dangerous business and these men and women have to be intimate with the humanity of danger each day. But, unlike in the military, policemen are much more inclined to state-supported service and safety hence the need to take in rather than take out the criminals. This reality puts the everyday cop on the block in a quandary as they have to purely adhere to the sanctity of human life thereby limiting the use of force unless it is severely requisite whereas they are faced with entities that seem to have no regards whatsoever to these rights (OHCHR Human Rights Standards and Practice for the Police ). Thus, to take care safety of the arresting officer as well as to respect and enforce human rights and conflict the increasing sophistication of offenders, police forces around the world have commissioned technology to aide them in ensuring public safety. Technological Advances in Detection and Weaponry Aerial Sentinel the MQ-1 Predator Most hoi polloi would think that polic e work is about arresting criminals. However, although it is the part that is nearlyly reported and where they are most exposed to danger, arresting is only a small part of police work. A very crucial aspect of doing police work is in safekeeping the public. This involves various forms of reconnaissance to track criminals and secure turn up for prosecution. A big boost in doing this police work is the utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to assist enforces track, pinpoint and ultimately apprehend offenders. After a very successful stint in the fortify forces, the UAV has also started a career in police work. Very recently, it has been reported that unmanned UAVs have taken part in the war on drugs in Mexico wherein the US assisted Mexican government activity in dismantling drug cartels by providing valuable information through their Predators (BBC News). Since respect for territorial sovereignty is key in the cooperative efforts, only the Predator has been used sinc e it is the unarmed variant of these UAVs. However, though without firepower, this automobile is armed to the teeth with state of the art reconnaissance systems and is able to provide up to date images whatsoevertime and any day (General Atomics Aeronautical). Stun Guns As mentioned, the nature of police work is to take in rather than take out a target. With the rising global concern on human rights, police forces

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Case Study

Logistics and sum Chain Management - Case Study casingThis discussion stresses that a cut cosmic string may not be used to only fill out costs. Instead, it could besides be used to increase revenues and hence profits. The costs could still remain the same. It gives an organization a competitive advantage against its competitors. It does not al natural depression any sale to be lost. When the customer wants something, an effective supply chain would ensure that it is available. This increases the customers interest in the company and encourages brand loyalty. It also helps clutches a close contact with the suppliers which ensures that maximum advantage can be gained out of doing art with them.This unsandedspaper publisher highlights that Zara is one of the largest brands, by the Inditex Fashion Retail Group, that has 723 stores in 56 countries making gross sales of Euro 3.8 billion. Zara has a truly high product turnover. It makes more than 11,000 products annually. The an nual report of Zara (Inditex) for the fiscal course 2006 covers all activities from February 2006 to January 2007. Zara opened 138 new stores during the past year, increasing its selling area by 15%. The sales were an increase of 21% at Euro 5,352 million. It earned net profit of Euro 1 billion an increase of 25%, was in contrast to cash in ones chips years profit. The sales in Europe, with exception to Spain, were 40.6% of the total. After considering all this eye-popping data and the descend of shops, it is clear why a widespread company like Zara needs a supply chain which is efficient.... When the customer wants something, an effective supply chain would ensure that it is available. This increases the customers interest in the company and encourages brand loyalty. It also helps keep a close contact with the suppliers which ensures that maximum advantage can be gained out of doing business with them.Zara is one of the largest brands, by the Inditex Fashion Retail Group, that has 723 stores in 56 countries making sales of Euro 3.8 billion (India Supply Chain Council, 2006). Zara has a very high product turnover. It makes more than 11,000 products annually. The annual report of Zara (Inditex) for the fiscal year 2006 covers all activities from February 2006 to January 2007. Zara opened 138 new stores during the past year, increasing its selling area by 15%. The sales were an increase of 21% at Euro 5,352 million. It earned net profit of Euro 1 billion (Safe G., 2007) an increase of 25%, was in contrast to last years profit. The sales in Europe, with exception to Spain, were 40.6% of the total. (Inditex Annual Report, 2007) After considering all this impressive data and the number of shops, it is clear why a widespread company like Zara needs a supply chain which is efficient.Zaras fashion is based on imitation it copies designs from the catwalk and other spots and brings them to their customers at low prices in as little as a couple of weeks. Since this i s all the time that is given to them, the all in all process of designing, ordering, producing and delivering the clothes to the stores must be quick and timely. If this is not done, Zara will not have adequacy new items to bring to the shelves (which is its technique) every two weeks. Since Zara does not advertise, this is the only way it can attract customers. When the

Thoreau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thoreau - Essay ExampleThoreau questions the power of majority stating that the finality of majority does not necessarily ensure superior wit or justice. In the same way, it ordain be a fallacy if any one thinks that individual choices are inferior to the decision of majority. disregarding of the utmost virtue, governmental decisions are often subjected to the interest of majority groups. Thoreau was influenced by the social conditions in which slaveholding had been the major characteristic. Yet his convictions are of great relevance today as the modern democracies like the unite States, UK, and India have been testing this game of unspoiled and wrong (voting) for decades. The political settlements in these multicultural nations have arrest a sort of betting as Thoreau envisaged because representation is the inevitable, perhaps the sole strategy for minority groups to manage their privileges with majority. It is believed that democratic representation will help control the maj ority by promoting a win-win atmosphere. Moreover, important decisions could moreover be taken after detailed discussion and debate. Minority groups are given chances to achieve their goals and to learn the interests of other groups as well.In contrast, though minority groups and other weaker sections are given constitutional reliever for proportional representation in legislation, justice has always been left to the choice of majority. Thoreau suggests that people should not concede government to weaken their conscience. He also states that if any one hold back ones conscience in favor of law, the person is badly serving the state. Moreover, the power of majority might cut back the freedom and rights of other communities. Therefore, he believes that a wise man can not leave the right to the mercy of chances. Leaving the justice to the choice of majority is highly irresponsible act that can ferment ultimate

Estimate the Market Size Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Estimate the Market Size - Case Study ExampleNoarlunga centre is an prepossessing place due to the reason that it covers the residential, commercial and parkland region. Moreover, the recent growth and development is an other(a) characteristic that makes it an eye-catching place (City of Onkaparinga, 2011). Stage lives including the alert theatre, concert and visual arts are one of the reaping types available at Hopgood Theatre. According to the statistics, it has come to conclusion that adults that age 15 years and above living in South Australia are the main stakeholders that have an interest in arts and theatre. In addition, approximately 38 per centum of the volume that makes up more than 2.5 million visitors attend ethnic venues and events on per annum basis. Moreover, the people are also keen to come under involvement in cultural activities, which depicts the radiation diagram of over 225,000 people. Slightly over 25 percent of the children between 5 to 14 years are a lso involved in cultural activities (Australian Government, 2011). ... A higher proportion that is approximately 99 percent of juvenile of the age group of 15 to 17 years in SA attended cultural venues and events, compared to the other age groups surveyed (ABS, 2007). According to the statistics, the rate of market is increasing due to the reason that the average income as compared to the preliminary years has seen an inclination in the wind. In addition, the primary cause for the increase in income was the increasing pick out of the labor and employment rate also increased with the launching of projects. Moreover, the importance and emphasis on nurture has also experienced a raise and enhancement over the years as the increased enumerate of visitors on the website proves this fact. While looking at the other end of the continuum, the average spending time of people on the culture and recreation or the leisure activities has come across a declination towards the trend over the past few years. This downfall has added to the reason of the decreasing market. Year Product (Cultural Arts) Sales in Million (Approximate value) Revenues in Million Which month is more likely to have customers 2010 brio Stage 840 2750 April to June 2011 Living Stage 800 3150 April to June 2012 Living Stage 760 3550 April to June A notice in the trend has come under rumination that the period from April to June is the peak season in which people are likely to involve themselves in the cultural activities and events (ABS, 2007). References City of Onkaparinga. 2011. Noarlunga concentrate - Noarlunga Downs. Retrieved on September, 07, 2011 http//profile.id.com.au/Default.aspx?id=119&pg=101&gid=250&type=enum ABS. 2007. South Australian Cultural Statistics. National Centre for Culture and

If you could choose to live in any world you wanted to, what would Essay

If you could choose to expect in any human beings you cherished to, what would that realness be like - Essay ExampleThese issues would not be allowed deep down my own world as I believe these in essence mar the basis of development and growth amongst humans. My world would be different in the fact that it will have a more adequate quadrangle for understanding matchless another. at that place would be openness amongst spate and camaraderie all round so that bitterness would not make the rounds of one anothers minds. People would be forthwith in their dealings and there would be respect for the elderly and love for the young ones. In short, my world would stand for a character of its own making. It will make us all proud that we could actually live in harmony without any such issues coming to the fore.My world would have economic relief for everyone. There would not be problems for the people who are less affluent and the ones who essentially cannot afford to buy the aroun d glamorous products on display. The economic well-being of the people would take into account their spending patterns, the manner in which they could afford their true basis within the complexities of life and in essence their salaries, which they get from their respective jobs and undertakings. The loaded would not get richer by the day and same would be the case for the poor people within this world. In fact there would be an open ground for the rich and the poor to link with one another and thus interact on a level playing field. Similarly, the government of the time within this world would comprise of individuals who are honest with the masses, have proven track record of doing things right and are known to be steadfast in their respective areas of strength. Citizens will have a say in the affairs of the government so that there is accountability from top to bottom and no such issues of treating people in an undignified manner come to the fore. The middle aged adults would be encouraged to join governing so that they could give somewhat constructive back to the society. One should believe that this is a very alluring

Explain the evolution of the portrait of the Arab in Modern Hebrew Essay

Explain the ontogenesis of the portrait of the Arab in Modern Hebraic Literature Nation and nationalism in Haim Hazazs The S - evidence ExampleConsequently, the formation of an independent state has produced a series of new conditions that have heightened the flourishing of Hebrew literary works in Israel in the not so distant past. While this narrative has oft been recounted, the continuity between the development of Hebrew literature and the formation of the state has altered the historiographic viewpoint on the era (Band 2003). The billet has been basically natural the Hebrew literature and the Arabic personal identity are portrayed as parallels maturing together. Credit is given to the pre-state literary works of Haim Hazaz and other established motives. Although it is customary to focus upon what appears to be the new attempts to provide expression to the developing reality of Arabic identity and statehood, the consequent reality is unfinished. veritable(a) when creatin g a literary narrative distantly, most scholars prefer to group the authors of a literary era together and afterwards interpret authors and literary works independently, mapping out their growth from time to time in their lives. This is perhaps the most logical means to address the diversity and evolution of artistic output (Band 2003). If we calculate to make sense of the contemporaneous nature of a literature in a particular period, how authors and spectators of contrastive periods interrelate in reality, how social and political circumstances might have influenced them as a generation, we should travail deeply into the dominant themes, such as the evolution of Arab identity and nationalism in Haim Hazazs originative work The Sermon. These initial remarks on the development of Israel literature present a fundamental perspective for this assay an interpretation of how Haim Hazaz contributed substantially to the formation of the Zionist story, as well as the modern copy of the Arab identity and nationalism. Although a great deal has been written on the development of Zionism and Hazaz, there has been a drop of sufficient evaluation of his important contribution in this vital project. Recognition is frequently given to his essay The Sermon, yet the unrelenting position of Hazaz in the heart of the literary period as the standard, well-liked author of the Labour Party, the major pagan and political strength of the state and the Yishuv in its initial decades (Band 2003), has not been acknowledged. This bound is the reasonable consequence of the widespread historiographic prejudice that emphasises the revolutionary in each period to the abandonment of the prevalent image of literary construction in any generation. Authors are part of the generation when they initially make a radical difference. Evolution of the Arab Identity and Nationalism in Haim Hazazs The Sermon The portrait of the Arab in Modern Hebrew literature as shown in The Sermon is a remarkab le illustration of the Arab cultural and political development. To be examined in Hazazs essay is the degree to which Modern Hebrew literature acknowledges Arab identity or distinctiveness. Particularly, to what level does Yudka

Global Marketing Strategy (China Automotive Industry) Essay - 1

Global Marketing Strategy (mainland China Automotive Industry) - Essay Examplelegal, socio-ethnical, expert and environmental condition of China has allowed to efficiently evaluating the scopes and barriers of mart entry for the shaping. The preaching has also evaluated the Hofstedes cultural dimensions of the China population to degree their purchasing behaviour. This analysis has allowed the battlefield to demonstrate the rationale behind choosing the China automobile market. The next section of the discussion has evaluated contrary international entry directions and their advantages and disadvantages. It has also provided details well-nigh the China market entry strategies of different leading organisation such as Volkswagen, General Motors and Toyota. This study has helped to select joint venture as a suitable entry mode for the organisation in China market. The study has elaborated different external and internal factors that are influencing the international market entry procedure. Finally the report has detailed the market development strategies of the organisation in terms of different marketing mix tools.The report is based on designing the international market entry mode and market strategy development for a British automobile business, Ariel Motor Company. The report will assist the management of the organisation to analyze the international market entry and development strategies for China automobile market. The discussion will give details about the external market environment of China and competitive stance of its automobile industry. The study will also illustrate the available market entry mode dapple discussing the suitable market entry strategy for the organisation in the China market. Finally, the report will detail about the elements of marketing mix to discuss the market development strategies of the organisation.Ariel Motor Company is the smallest automotive company situated in Somerset, England. Currently, the organisation posses ses a total of 19 employees. Till date, the organisation has produced almost

Refer to other instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Refer to other instructions - canvas ExampleSubsequent to the closure of the first generation P2P networks, other companies, like Gnutella, entered the fray. Gnutella is a P2P network that operates by means of proxy servers. This network permits its subscribers to be anonymous. These types of networks are less vulnerable to legal action. Freenet functions as a parallel network to the Internet. It has all the feature of a P2P network, and it was developed on the P2P network technology. In this technology, the necessary information or data is not stored on servers at permanent locations. The information is delivered to the user lone(prenominal) when the user demands the information. The subscribers to this network can therefore act anonymously and the flow of data or case cannot be tracked (Dong, Li and Chen).The present Internet Service Providers or ISPs are not providing fit protection to the content that is stored on the servers. Similarly, the ISPs are not safeguarding the int erests of the users of the internet. Even the most famous and well establish internet based companies are not respecting the rights of the users. There are several cases against these companies on the charges of copyright infringements. virtuoso such company is Yahoo, which blatantly ignores the rights of the internet users. Similarly, there are a number of infringements of medical specialty sedulousnesss rights on the internet. In order to address this problem, the WIPO had provided several guidelines, in its Treaties in the year 1996 (Kennedy).The music industry is losing its legitimate revenues due to this illegal downloading of music through the internet. At present, the music industry is the largest loser. In the future, the new budding music stars would publish their music works on the internet and make it visible(prenominal) for the general public, without any cost, in the hope of gaining fame (Seifert and Hadida).At the moment

Sociology Class - Paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology severalise - Paragraph - Essay ExampleAt the core of every international relation, global commerce, everyday life, etc. is the question how the reality is constructed in the society. Thus, understanding the social construction of reality helps in realizing how and why received news issues (such as the dumping of oil off the California coast) end up on the corking room floor, never making it into the mainstream news. As David M. Newman maintains, the social construction of reality (truth, knowledge, and so on) is the process by which reality is discovered, made known, reinforced and changed by members of society Not all of us possess the analogous ability to define reality. Individuals and groups in positions of power have the ability to control information, define values, create myths, forge events, and ultimately influence what others take for granted (Newman, 41) Therefore, it is fundamental to comprehend that the social construction of reality is ground on various factors that affect the social life. Similarly, individuals and groups, politics, economic interests, values, ethics, other interests etc. determine how and why legitimate news issues affecting the society are constructed and maintained.

History Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History Paper - Essay ExampleAs indicated in the book that in that location are many other historical, financial and favorable reasons which put the States in frugal depression. The inventory market crash in the late 1920s dragged America in bearing worst economic era failure. This crash needed to be recovered sooner because the severity of it could crash the stability of boilersuit financial sector. The relief funds were called for victims so that the severity of this horrible incident would have been minimized. After eld of planning, hard work and mind games American financial system has been revived and now ruling half(prenominal) of the world holding maximum precious assets in it hands from countries all over the world.Speaking of social differences between old America and the new one, reasons and circumstances are a lot in numbers. Americans were know as true racist previously and had much discrimination on several bases like gender, race, vividness etc. Black people were given their true independence after many fights and related movements, alone some have has ewer legal rights to participate and exploit available opportunities as compared to men. But the America of todays time is a lot more powerful, free of discrimination (at least in front of world and media), image of freedom of speech and strongly dependent on its nation every males or

PAPER ABOUT ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR TOPIC Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ABOUT ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR TOPIC - Term Paper ExampleIn this hold, McLean and Elkind inquire deeper about the Enron scandal and the fascinating people behind it. In trying to understand the concept of geological formation behavior, this book becomes vital and especially the understanding the factors that lead to the fall of Enron. First of all, lets fix and understand the concept of geological formation behavior (McLean & Elkind, 15). Organization behavior Organizational behavior is a line of products of study that focuses on the impact an individual, group and structures have on behavior within a firm. These behaviors be applied towards improving the effective development of an transcription. Organization behavior is an interdisciplinary field that comprise of chat, psychology, sociology and management. In addition, it complements human resource and organizational theory. The increasing global competition has ensured a strong and effective organization behavior in organiz ations (Duncan, 78). Organizations activities of the 21st Century are basically performed in communication with top management. This is true especially when varieties of views are required during decision reservation process (Hellriegel and John, 90). Decision making is non subject to the individual perceptions of human resource manager or the general management team rather it is an outcome of strategic consensus (Duncan, 190). The importance of organization behavior to any organization is inevitable and the of import goals and objectives of organization behavior include attracting new employees and contribution to employee development. In trying to understand the concept of organization behavior, this paper focuses the rise and the fall of Enron Company (Hellriegel and John, 70). The organization behavior model that is addressed in this paper and the book at large is ethical leadership. Therefore, lets define ethical leadership and then discuss how the concept of ethical leader ship-as an organizational model-was revealed in the case of Enron. Ethical leadership In the recent times, in that respect has been a lot of concern about ethical leadership within the corporate business, not forgetting the legion(predicate) scandals at Enron, Parmalat, WorldCom and big Irish banks such as Allied Irish Bank (AIB) and National Irish Bank (NIB (Trevino & Weaver, 77). The problems and devastation that resulted from accounting fraud at the investment company operated by Bernard Madoff will not fade from peoples memory, nor will the frauds from Enron be forgotten. This has threatened the position of senior management in the respective companies and has also put the financial survival of these companies in jeopardy (Hellriegel and John, 165). Before discussing what motivated the unethical behaviors as witnessed in Enron, let focus on the firm itself. ENRONS BACKGROUND Enron was formed in the year 1986 following the merger of natural gas pipeline companies Intermorth and Houston Natural Gas (Fox, 12). Fifteen geezerhood later after the formation, the company had diversified to produce products and services related to electricity, natural gas and communication theory (Fox, 15). By the time Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection was being implemented in 2nd declination 2001, Enron operations included the transportation of natural gas through pipelines, transmission and distribution of electricity, development and operations of power plants that generates energy, and delivery and management of energy capabilities and commodities to

Compare differences of history and performance styles between Italian Essay

Compare differences of history and performance styles between Italian opera and Chinese opera - Essay ExamplePeople sing the music while playacting out the parts without talking much. Some popular qualitys include Italian and Chinese Opera. The essay compares the differences in history and performance styles between Italian Opera and Chinese Opera.Even though opera did non originate in Venice, its development in Italy was stimulated by the nurturing environment that existed in a composed republic. A good percentage of atomic number 63s music was dominated by the Italian opera during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (Kimbell, 2004, p.238). The bourgeoisies would regularly commission huge and interesting pieces of work that combined drama, music, and dance. The combination of for the first time-rate arts marked the birth of opera and several cities in Italy, Rome, Florence, Venice, and Naples contributed to the development and perfection of this new writing style (Levey , 2004, p.388). But, the entire opera movement was started in Florence, Italy by the Florentine Camerata and the Bardi, who regularly met in an attempt to inspire the Greek drama.As the 17th century drew to an end, Italian opera was undergoing many challenges and alterations that were later judge to affect its standing in various ways. These changes had produced two visible and different forms of Italian opera. One type was the serious and tragedy-like type referred to as opera seria, while the second type is a lighter and more(prenominal) comic and earthly style that was referred to as opera buffa (Dahlhaus, 2004, p.63). The two forms of Italian opera arose out of rough-cut ancestor but were exposed to different influences that shaped and cultured them into the forms we are acquainted with today.Opera seria first arose in the cities of Venice and Naples and toke an inflexible and practical form by 1720. It was the product of a philosophical movement that started in the late 160 0s (Dahlhaus, 2004, p.45). The famous movement was referred to as Enlightenment and worked effortlessly to seize the entire Europe while affecting

Civil War And Reconstruction Essay Example for Free

Civil state of war And reconstruction EssayThe Civil War is the approximately widely written about event in American history and Reconstruction is the close mis-understood and least appreciated subject within this wider issue. well-nigh stack would prefer to escape into the heroic exploits of the battles that were fought than deal with the difficult social problems that the former en slaved population had to deal with. I am protracting this essay since I believe that the African-Americans have been done a great disservice by the Nation.As a people they were forcibly brought to this land, they were enslaved in an illegal and immoral system, and then they were cast out by that same Nation ostensibly afterward having their freedom returned. What happened to them was not fair and there is a debt due to them. I hope to show in this paper few of the offenses that I find glaring. What was Reconstruction supposed to accomplish? Was it supposed to provide a new economic start for the freed peoples? Was it supposed to redo and reorder the state governments that had seceded?Was it supposed to prosecute and imprison former Confede roll officials? These questions were never fully answered, and for the most part they were never even adequately addressed. Liberals and African-Americans are more sensitive to the burden of the unfulfilled declare of Emancipation and Reconstruction, duration so-c eached realists and conservatives proclaim that too much help has already been given (think favorable Action). The truth though, does not lie neatly in the middle between these extremes.Horrific sermon was an unpleasant fact for the enslaved peoples, and they were denied an equal opportunity to enter fully the American body politic. To make matters worsened this bitter cup of denied citizenship is still too often a fact today. Recently, the folk singer track Dylan (Rolling Stone, Sept. 2012) has said the country will never be able to rid itself of the shame of cre ation founded on the backs of slaves. I would like to rehearse some of the story of Slavery, some critical events in the war and afterwards, and to offer a reasonable suggestion for Restitution.The introduction of African Slavery to these shores was an unplanned event although the Spanish and the Lusitanian had been involved with this trade for most 100 yrs in this hemisphere before it appeared here. These are some of the highlights of that practice here The first African slaves were 19 people, who in 1619 were captured by Dutch sailors from Spanish slave traders. Subsequently they were sold to the colonists at Jamest receive for food. Initially, these people worked as indentured handmaidens and they ultimately gained their freedom after completing a work contract for the colonists. The phrase indentured servant is misleading in this sequel since its modern usage means someone who works for a fixed period and is then manumitted. This was not the arrangement that was employ t o the African captives who arrived later than these initial individuals did, since the practice gradually evolved to treat the adults as easily as the children of the female slaves as also enslaved people (partus sequitur ventrum)2.Another misleading statement is that the term servant was widely used in the South, even past 1865, to refer to African people who were actually enslaved. Therefore, not much credence should be put into the seemingly benign phrase of servant3 when applied to these unfortunate human beings. The cost of this labor was attractive to the colonists since by 1638 an enslaved African laborer could be purchased for $27 while a European indentured servant cost a planter $255 for one years work.4 The economic appeal of enslaved African laborers became the norm and quickly spread throughout the colonies. afterward twenty years, ordinances legitimizing enslavement were commonplace in almost every colony and the practice had morphed into bondage for life, or more pr operly, chattel slavery. 5 These practices were immoral they had no place in a respectable society. The mortal(a) tendency to view the Africans through the white supremacist lens quickly became dominant and was a concomitant of this chattel slavery. This was punctuated by the knowledge that Europeans were never enslaved while most enslaved people were Africans. The skin color of the enslaved became a silver-tongued marker that fit in well with the culturally supremacist view of the European colonists.In this section I try to show how the African Slave System, after gaining a foothold went on to come the most important part of the economy of the new Nation As the profitability of the colonists agricultural enterprises quickly rose, it was all important(p) to procure a sufficient number of workers since labor rookages were a constant headache. 7 Enslavement of the natural Peoples had bring forth steadily more problematic and by the 1750s this practice had ceased altogether. Eur opean workers were both big-ticket(prenominal) and tended to leave their employers to start plantations of their own, or to return home.Therefore, a more reliable source of economically viable labor became a necessity, and that baleful need coincided with the rise of the Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade from Africa. This phenomenon was heaviest during the 16th through the 19th centuries,9 when an estimated 11 million captives from Africa were ultimately landed at Western Hemispheric destinations out of 15 million who had been loaded onto these horror-filled ships. 0 The differences in these numbers were human beings who had died en route through inadequate treatment meted out by the slave traders. The attrition rate during these voyages was a startling 0. 36 persons for every person who disembarked in the New World. We should not forget these stark truths. About 650,000 720,000 apprehended persons of the numbers shown above,11 it is thought, were brought into what was to become the U nited States. Employing the attrition rate noted before we can estimate that about 245,000 people were deep in thought(p) from the aggregate number of captives bound for these shores.Given the losses in the war that was to come its almost as though the Divine Being had decided to punish this country for these sins at a rate of three-to-one. By 1860, the survivors had profitd through natural growth to more than 4. 000,000 enslaved and freed peoples12 and were primarily located in the states that were to become part of the Confederacy (76% there and another 18% in the Border States13). What fueled this enormous increase in the numbers of the enslaved was that starting in the 1790s the revolution of the cotton gin and the corresponding startle in cotton exports demanded an exponential rise in subservient labor.So what had started as a aboveboard small-scale agricultural experiment, primarily growing foodstuffs, had metastasized into an industrial system practically keeping the Nati on purposeless with its lucrative revenues. Before the war began the cotton trade or more realistically King like constituted 2/3 rds of the wealth of the Nation. 14 What motivated these slaveholders to import and retain so umteen African Laborers besides the economics? Evidently the lure of being a member of an aristocratic leisured-class was appealing.Most of the apologists for these slaveholders had classical education, and they employed arguments from Greek and Roman Antiquity, which portrayed slavery as a prominent voice of the civilizing mission they were engaged in. Their lower income regional compatriots, although not slave owners themselves, were eager to emulate this conduct, which they viewed as worthy and status-filled. The Southern way of life was born it was profitable for the elite it was an identity vehicle for the lower classes but it was hellish for the enslaved.Further, it was built upon the most cruel and involuntary system imaginable which had as a tower the dissolution of the Africans families both here and in their original homelands. The American governmental establishment at all levels -bears the greatest guilt for this outrageous affront. It is important to recall that these slave traders and slaveholders were in many cases prominent members of the mingled governments that acceded to or promoted this horrific conduct. The enslaved people, it should be remembered, did not voluntarily agree to be forcibly dragged to these shores.Despite the claims make by the Slavocracy that they were performing a civilizing mission by maintaining this obscene practice, the only positive good was that the lives of the slaveholders was being enhanced EXASPERATION After Slavery had become such an integral component of the Nation, regional differences in the attitudes towards that infernal system began to be felt all around. Exasperation was the order of the day but the African enslaved people were suffering the most There were three sets of play ers in this tragedy the Northern Whites the Southern Whites (slaveholders and on-slave holders) and the enslaved Africans. It is uniquely true that the enslaved peoples did not create nor did they benefit from this monstrous catastrophe. The other groups however, either benefited in a account way or thought their social status was improved through the bacillus of racism. Exasperation however, was dual-lane by all to some degree. The Northerners became progressively more dissatisfied with their impotence following the Revolution while the Southerners were increasingly anxious that the North was lining up new Free Soil states that would nullify their choose majorities in Congress.The enslaved though, were in anguish since everything that people could cherish was systematically being denied to them after they had been wrenched away from their homes. The enslaved increasingly attempted to build an alternate life, sub-rosa as it were, by fleeing their masters or by winning in sabota ge or willful incoherence. 15 They also constructed a parallel universe of their own by founding separate places of worship (the Whites did not allow the enslaved to be an equal part of their devotional services) and their own systems of less-than-formal education. t was during this period that it could be said that a new genus was born the African American. What they did not have was any significant power over their futures except as ad hoc combinations that could be assembled, when conditions permitted. They expressed this through manifestations such as the Underground Railroad16 (which saw 6,000 30,000 African-American flee figures are imprecise), variant slave rebellions (some bloody), and a general unwillingness to be smothered by enslavement (conduct just short of insurrection).Another group, though small in numbers, was the Free Blacks. These people became the vanguard of the African-American middle and headmaster classes that successfully operated between the seams of the larger society. The actions of this sub-group were able to relieve some of the pressures that had built up in the larger body of enslaved African-Americans and help to point the way for a more prosperous life for all.

Collectivism vs. Individualism Essay Example for Free

fabianism vs. Individualism Essay fabianism and Individualism ar what all political parties, tags, and ideals boil down to those who want some oneness or some idea to follow and need a set of rules so as to maintain order, and those who feel oppressed with too much say-so from the g everyplacenment, society, etc. and place freedom at highest regards. In the case of Anthem, we atomic emergence 18 presented with a reality where Collectivism is the dominating philosophy of the world and we see the main characters evolution to an Individualist track of thinking. For all populate to be content, an able balance of the two is ideal. Although, it is nearly impossible to be dead centre equal and all places on Earth lean to one side or the other, so the historic psyche is which side is better to lean to? Having an excess of anything is never good, whether its too much junk nutrition or too much time playing video games, there ar always consequences to being gluttonous.This is relevant to government and society as well, because both Collectivism and Individualism bed have unfortunate outcomes if taken too far-off. Discrimination will occur in both cases, because being different from the leadership represents a kind of defiance to them and a potential threat to their power which must be squashed. It is clean to recognize this in Collectivism, since one of its main principles are that all good deal are equal and should be the corresponding so as to maintain that equality. People are persecuted for being different regardless of whether they can help it or non, and Equality who is 6 feet tall and is taller than most men, resulting in him being shunned by teachers and leaders for having this burden of uniqueness There is evil in your bones, Equality 7-2521, for your body has grown beyond that of your brothers.(33).Similarly, when Individualists rise to value their views and opinions above others, they will persecute those who think differently from them because its not the right way and the others present a threat to that persons individuality. Equality speaks of how he will go rearwards for some of his brothers, I shall steal one day, for one last time, into the cursed City of my birth. I shall bellyache to meInternational 4-8818, and all those like him, Fraternity 2-5503, who cries without reason, and Solidarity 9-6347 who calls for help in the night, and few othersThey will follow me and I shall lead them to my fortress. but is very specific about who he is going to bring. He chooses all the people who are fearful and share the same views as him, and would be easiest to convince of following him without defiance. By definition, Collectivism and Individualism are opposites and though they are similar in ways, they are very different on key principles.In order for society to progress, competition and pride must be present to brook the drive, because people always want to improve their surroundings and to be the ones who a re credited for doing so, like when the Americans and Russians were in a race to the moon, the desire to be first probably sped up process. Individualism encourages this because people are allowed to possess a desire to better themselves and to learn new things, We made it. We created itWe can readable our tunnel, and the City, and all the Cities with nothing save metal and wires.(408-418) which in turn benefits the rest of society. Collectivism believes that all people are equal, but in Anthem the authority is especially obsessive over this, going as far to shun those are smarter than others it is not good to be different from our brothers, but it is evil to be superb to them. (66). This ends up severely stunting progress to a mass mediocrity because it is ridiculous to rely on waiting for a bunch of bureaucrats to all agree on something Many men in the stand of Scholars have had strange new ideas in the pastbut when the majority of their brother Scholars voted against them, the y abandoned their ideas as all men mustIt took fifty years to setherapeutic the approval of all the Councils for the Candle, and to decide upon the number needed, and to re-fit the Plans so as to make candles instead of torches. (534). This is deliberately done because education and innovation are the cure for ignorance, but ignorance is what makes people easier to control the achievements which are open to me, but closed forever to my brothers, for their minds are hold to the weakest and dullest among them. (763), so naturally they try to suppress advancements. People are a lot like when you have an unopened bottle of soda, the more pressure you put them under and the more they are confined, the closer they are to rupturing and rebellion. The endless laws and expectations of the Collectivist City make for an unstable environment and its impossible for everyone to constantly conserve up with these expectations. Citizens break the mold and always seem happier once they do, with th e Saint of the pyre They walked to the pyre, and their step did not falter.And of all the faces on that square, of all the faces which shrieked and screamed and spat curses upon them, theirs was the calmest and happiest face. (329) and when Equality escapes into the Uncharted Forest to protect his light from those who want to destroy it We seized our box, we shoved them aside and we ran to the window.We knew only that we must run, run to the end of the world, to the end of our age.We built it for its own sake. It is above all our brothers to us, and its truth is above their truth. (543-561). In contrast, Individualism gives people the blank space to relax and enjoy their lives We thought suddenly that we could lie thus as long as we wished, and we laughed loud at the thought.We could also rise, or run, or leap, or fall down again. (572), and what is there to rebel over that? Therefore, even though Collectivism sounds like a great idea on paper, its just now not natural for peopl e to live that way. Imagine how the world would be if we all looked the same, had the same interests and the same personalities there would be nothing to talk about, no new discoveries to be made and no one to balance out our faults. If the world was meant to be gray-scale, why is it in full color? If everyone is supposed to be the same, why do we all have our own unique sets of DNA? Diversity is what makes the world a beautiful and interesting place.

Literary Theme Essay Essay Example for Free

Literary Theme Essay EssayThe Privilege of liberty Only the better are free. Said by Epicetus, this simple quote demonstrates the importance of study. A square(a) education provide provide for an excellent future and give one granting immunity freedom to realise on a career, to jump at opportunities, and to make choices.There is no saying where the future aptitude take an educated man. Dangarembga uses highly educated and sure-fire characters to illustrate the privilege of education and the power, control, and freedom that it provides. Dangarembga shows that education can change a life for the better by presenting the main character, Tambu, with the privilege of attending an expectant school. When Tambu is given the opportunity to live with her uncle and go to the mission school, she is thrilled to become educated. Before her brother died, the involve and sensibilities of the women in her family were not considered a priority, and school was not an option for her (Dan garembga 12). Education has provided Tambu with the privilege to escape her honest-to-goodness life on the homestead and take another step upwards in the direction of her freedom (Dangarembga 186).Also, education has given Tambu the power to use her education to control the rest of her life. By the time she has unblemished Form Four, she will be able to take her course, whatever it is that she chooses (Dangarembga 183). In time, she will be earning money, which will then lead to a career and onto the rest of her life (Dangarembga 183). The wealth that Tambu will earn when she is victorious will provide for her and her entire family. Education builds the foundation of Tambus future, and the prospect of this freedom is unlimited (Dangarembga 186).The character, Babamakuru, is use by Dangarmebga to demonstrate that one educated relative effects an entire family. Education is not unspoilt an individual blessing but one that extends to all members of a less fortunate family (Dangarem bga 89). For example, Dangarembga shows that one educated man can support the whole family. Babamakuru, who had obtained a Bachelors Degree in in the south Africa, is extremely generous and provides resources and opportunities for his entire family (Dangarembga 13). Whenever Babamakuru goes to visit the homestead, he comes bearing food, gifts, and supplies for the family to thrive off of. Also, Babamakuru is responsible for Tambus education and her coming to the mission school. To Tambus family, Babamakuru was God, big brother to all, and his divinity modify them with awe (Dangarembga 70, 36, 88).As an early educated African, Babamakuru has found himself in positions that enable him to organize his immediate human and its contents as he wished (Dangarembga 88). His great power has insulated him from the necessity of considering alternatives unless they were his own (Dangarembga 88). Education has given him opportunities that look at led to great power and control over others nob ody dares to challenge his authority ((Dangarembga 117). Without a well-educated, successful man like Babamakuru, Tambus family would not be as the same. Throughout dying(p) Conditions Dangarembga exemplifies the key contribution that education plays in becoming wealthy and successful. The basis of a good future begins with education. Such a privilege can lead to so many new things, and when one is educated, the possibilities are endless.Works CitedDangarembga, Tsitsi. Nervous Conditions. New York Seal, 1989.

The world of science Essay Example for Free

The world of apprehension EssayThe world of cognition has always been an interest for human creations. The learn to gain the unknown, to discover cures for sicknesss, to comprehend how the human body whole kit and caboodle be the driving force for man to pursue different checkup examination force fields. Disease has been something that has haunted and panicked pack over the years. The discovery of penicillin and other amazing drugs have been phenomenal because they provide a plastered hope for those who are ill. Plaques, epidemics and the care used to be a mystery for scientists. However, with the advancement of research, the development of data-based theories and tools, medical professionals soon came up with answers to end high mortality rates. Laboratory experiments have been especially efficient in discovering transmission of disease. Scientists now have the knowledge to say whether 1 type of species is to a wideer extent open to a sealed strain of disea se causing bacteria than others. The proliferation of certain species, insects, to be more unique(predicate), in a factoricular region also gives scientists a clue regarding how to control, isolate and manipulate the transfer of the illnesses.This is where medical entomology comes in. In numerous reviews that concern the history of medical entomology, community have always regarded the overt as insignifi squeeze outt. Insects, arthropods and parasites are normal occurrence in the environment. Through the years, people thought that they are pure until certain fifty-fiftyts occur. Even in non-medical sources, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Bible, integrity can find reference to insects universe the cause of a plague.Although people cannot explain it lengthily then, they have a vague idea that these creatures that to begin with seemed injuryless, could actually cause a catastrophic stock-stillt that would destroy crops and cause a number of people death. This paper aim s to provide a brief background and discuss medical entomology. Since this field of medical scientific discipline is attached with other fields such as common Health and Epidemiology, definition of other areas of involve would also be discussed to highlight the difference of medical entomology with the said fields.Researches, discoveries and markers of development in this field would also be explained. Specific studies made in the joined disk operating systems would be cited to only emphasize the fibre of medical entomology in this particular region. This citations of studies would also emphasize on the applications of medical entomology and its mulish use in society. Lastly, medical entomology and its various aspects would be correlated to different studies so that the importance of such a field would be completely and clearly understood. Prevention is said to be violate than cure. medical examination entomology lives up to this saying and this paper aims to discuss how s ignificant this science is to the every solar daylight life of society. Entomology is said to be a field of science that dates back to hundreds of years ago. after(prenominal) all, as one scientist mentioned, how can anyone put a date to the study of insects and parasites (Rogers, 1960)? It is known that the eighteenth coulomb truly provided a great turn for entomology as this is the age when organization and taxonomy were finally ceremonious for orderly study of insects (Rogers, 1960).The founders of this science were not experts on this field. instead, they were ordinary peoplesome who were not even able to finish formal education, some are in the medical profession or even the law. They were not paid for the service they rendered but through these people, medical entomologyits core foundation was conventional (Rogers, 1960). At give in, there are different diseases that remain with surface cure. For years, people have tried and studied change carriers and vectors for the fast spread of disease.They found that insects, arthropods, water and food are some of the possible vehicles for disease transmission. Public heathmonitoring, researching and conducting surveys to make for sure that health is promoted plays a big role in every day lives of individuals (Edman and Eldridge, 2004). It is through this field of medicine that one is able to under al-Qaida the prevalence and incidence of a certain disease or phenomenon that is happening, over time or even in just a particular proposition period.Through the years, sub-specializations under Public Health proliferated. Medical entomology is actually one of the fields a great deal regarded as a branch of Epidemiology (Edman and Eldridge, 2004). To be more specific, the field of medical entomology deals with the study of insects and close related arthropods that play a crucial role in the condition of human health. This may be related to behavior, ecology, and as earlier mentioned, epidemiology of arthropod diseases (Edman and Eldridge, 2004).The main goal of medical entomology is to provide substantial knowledge that could be helpful for presidency officials, medical professionals, scientists and the like to ensure that the universal is safe and away from harm (Edman and Eldridge, 2004). In comparison, epidemiology is basically the study of the occurrence of diseases in different types of people. This is valuable in preventing illness and evaluating present strategies and programs aimed at promoting frequent health. It is for this definition that medical entomology, public health and epidemiology have an interrelation that is unavoidable.Over the years, people have receiveed paying much attention to medical entomology. With the development of drugs and discovery of diseases and their cures, it is only important to understand the transmission, distribution of certain vectors and factors aiding the widespread of disease and infection. Studies and researches flourished aiming to ale rt the public and health officials of upcoming dangers to specific species of insects and arthropods. Medical entomology in the United States has played a significant role in disease streak.As early as the 1800s researchers have been providing relevant studies that could assist in determining vectors for specific diseases. In the University of Maryland, the incision of Entomology was found as early as 1859 (Entomology, 1986). Agricultural research was highly connected to this field and as insects damaged Maryland in the mid 1890s legislators were forced to establish the State Horticultural Department (SHD). Regulation, field work and education were the core concepts that the SHD implemented to decrease the occurrences of catastrophic events like crops damage (Entomology, 1986).The academic, experimental and practical aspects of medical entomology became realized and actually applied to prevent further economic degradation for the province. More changes in the University of Maryl and occurred in relation to medical entomology. In the 1920s, they established three main departments aiming at three things. One of this is the eradication of insects which have been introduced to the United States, like the Japanese Beetle (Entomology, 1986). Another is the study of the effective use of pesticides. Lastly, the graduate school of entomology was opened.This has become the start of the realization of the importance of medical entomology. Other states followed and so did the flow of studies. In an article by madden (1945), he showed how important medical entomology is for society. Florida as he mentioned is a state severely alter by insect-borne diseases. Some of the reasons he depicted in his article talked active how Florida is a subtropical state conducive to the propagation of insects, and the fact that they are near the West Indies, Mexico, Central and South America ( craze, 1945).These things, Madden claimed, could minister to the transmission of insect relate d diseases and infections (Madden, 1945). In 1973, the importance of a link between science and government has been greatly emphasized. The United States government started realizing and actually paying attention to researches that are come to with parasitology. wildness on how biomedical researches should be given a reasonable budget because they greatly concern public safety was raised (Weinstein, 1973).In addition to this, the government made certain scientists advisors for allocation of funding and grants for biomedical research and training (Weinstein, 1973). Medical entomologists are not confined in the specific field of medical science. Consistent with their jobs in the eighteen hundreds, they remain to play a role in government offices. The U. S. Department of Defense and Centers for Disease Control employs a number of entomologists (www. entsoc. org, 2000). One proof of the current interaction of the United States government and medical entomology is Dr. Robert D.Hall (ww w. entsoc. org, 2000). The acclaimed professor and researcher is presently employed with the judicial system. He is consulted with regard to law enforcement and interpretation of entomological evidence (www. entsoc. org, 2000). Another study, one by Darsie and Ward (2005), relate the sagaciousness of the morphology of mosquitoes, their geographical distribution in North America and north of Mexico. By producing such research, they are able to document and possibly correlate certain diseases that profuse in such areas with the mosquitoes that are proliferating there.A related study dealt with the general worldwide threat of arthropod-transmitted diseases (Lederberk, et al, 2002). The associated morbidity and mortality of the cases were taken into consideration. This highlights the need for insect repellant products. The availability of chemical products that could combat such species in the United States were enumerated and studied. The researchers found out which ones were most ef fective and could provide protection against insects and keep the public less susceptible to acquiring the disease (Lederberk, et al, 2002).Another player in this field, Jerome Goddard devoted a book to the study of major vector-borne diseases around the world. Instead of just focusing on mosquitoes, he dealt with ticks, fleas, and other vectors such as Chagas disease and scrub up thyphus, to name a few (Goddard, 2000). In his study he provided full length description of the vectors twisting provided guidelines for its treatment and controls. He also gave detailed information regarding the biology and geographical distribution of certain species that concerned his study (Goddard, 2000).In this type of research, he was able to pin point and specifically identify vectors that could be harmful and could possibly the transport of diseases to different countries and even continents, without the exception of the United States. His book and study remain as the gold standard reference in understanding the transmission and morphology of insects. As one can see, medical entomology is not concentrated to only one species. Although it may seem that mosquitoes are most paid attention too, other scientists and researchers have been demonstrating interest in different species as well.In a study by Drexler (2000), she applied medical entomology to a subject that could be more applicable to modern day. Anti-terrorism is one of the biggest issues governments are facing today. Especially in the United States where it seems that this is becoming government priority. Medical entomology can play a role here as well. The researcher refers to it as the war on germs. According to Drexler (2000), bioterrorism is one of the biggest threats that could face individuals today. The role of the entomologist is to identify specific vectors for disease and not only focus on one.Food-borned illness or pandemic flu may be caused not only by mosquitoes but also other agents. The more one know s about the source, the more action one can provide against infection. Rapid response and keen surveillance should be skills that entomologists should develop in order to be effective in their field (Drexler, 2000). Providing rapid action could exempt lives and possibly isolate disease and prevent high morbidity. With the advancement of technology, medical entomology also copes with the fast changes.Different programs such as ProMed-mail (Madoff, 2004) have been made to make archiving and the data base system for infectious diseases, and their causes more efficient. Pro-Meds main objective is to report outbreaks of infectious diseases that affect humans. It utilizes and maximizes the internet to make sure that researches are instantaneously updated regarding different illnesses that concern entomology. It also serves as an early warning system, should there be a significant imbalance in the ecosystem that could possibly be a threat to human beings (Madoff, 2004). functional hand in hand with the agricultural sector to monitor livestock is also a part of ProMed. This is because ProMed recognizes the importance of these animals in disease transmission. Aside from other scientists in ProMed, medical entomologists have a great responsibility in checking the validity of studies and the information that is made accessible to the public (Madoff, 2004). As one can see from the discussion, medical entomology is of great importance to society. It not only provides knowledge regarding different species or insects and arthropods, it also correlates to disease and susceptibility of human beings to illness.Although entomology also tries to research on cure for certain diseases that are cause by arthropods, medical entomology has the primary goal of preventing the spread of diseases. By understanding the morphology of insects, one is able to predict how fast it can spread the disease it is carrying. In a time where technology is highly being utilized and cure for a great number of diseases is being discovered, individuals realize the importance of medical entomology and the roles it plays in society. It is important to remember that it is a field that cannot stand alone.It works with different other medical sciences and even the government to be able to maximize the knowledge and discoveries it encounters. As for the medical entomology in the United States, it puts great emphasis on the factors resulting to the emergence of microbic threats. These threats open the eyes of the public and alert them to be more cautious of their environment. By providing relevant information, one can be vigilant and the government can provide cost-effective strategies for disease prevention and maintaining the publics health in the United States.At present, the government is still working hand in hand with medical entomologists. Researches are still being funded because the government has recognized the importance of prevention. It is definitely more cost efficient and effective to avoid threats rather than provide cure when an outbreak has already occurred. pathogenic disease is an inevitable part of life. However, this does not mean that people should just remain exposed to such variables that may cause disease. Prevention is the key to avoid catastrophic outbreaks or plaques. With the right tools, sufficient knowledge, prevention can be done.

Natural monopoly Essay Example for Free

indispensable monopoly EssayThe concept of congenital Monopoly comes from economics. It is a situation in which majority of the portion of market is covered by a star firm or company. The goods, services or products offered by the company covers the maximum portion of the market. A Natural Monopoly is a situation in which the apostrophize of producing the product (goods or services) is lower due to economies of scale. In a situation of Natural Monopoly, there are no close substitutes to offer the same product or services. Economies of scale is a situation or condition in which the cost to a company of producing or supplying each additional unit of a product or service decreases as the passel of output increases. Economies of scale is non the only reason for the existence of monopoly. A Natural Monopoly also exists because of sole access to a particular resource or technology and because of the use of non-market means to eliminate competition, including purchase up contes ts and colluding with customers or suppliers to discriminate against competitors.A Natural Monopoly also exists even if there are duple competitors in the market. In such case, the firm which can attain the largest volume of output and the lowest business cost will be called as a Natural Monopoly. All the other firms will study to exit the industry because they are unable to compete on a price basis. Basically, it is very problematical for any competitor to enter the market of natural monopoly because of very high cost of production facilities which includes the cost of infrastructure.There is also a high uncertainty among the intended competitors that they will be able to discharge the existing monopolist. Some of the most commonly used examples for natural monopoly are utilities such as water supply system, electric power transmission system, railroads and pipelines. Though it is very difficult for any intended competitor to enter the market of natural monopoly, but it is ve ry important for us to remember that natural monopoly is not permanent.This is because technological advances can lead to the development of new forms of competition for an industry, change its cost structure and run the demands for its products. For example, canals were once a natural monopoly for bulk transport in parts of Europe and the U. S. , but these monopolies disintegrated during the ordinal century as a result of the development of railway.

Secondary Traits and Social Systems Essay Example for Free

Secondary Traits and Social Systems EssayPersonality can be a start up of complex physiology rather than the simple, straightforward approaches taken by many personality theorists. We are constantly creating and reviving our personalities from our social experiences and our sense of acceptance or rejection by others. In addition to our perception and pruning of our personalities payable to outside forces, we are constantly changing our states of being away from a homeostatic state to physiologic states of consonance and dissonance and all points in between.Therefore, a reasonable possible action of personality development is mathematical when taking these social and physiological aspects of our natural quests for self-actualization and harmony of personality. In agreeing that a more comprehensive theory is possible, I must disagree then, that these simple and straightforward trait approaches adequately explain or compute on many facets of my personality.I do not believe th at my personality has remained constant, as I take up had to stir and do so frequently due to approval or criticism. I believe that in moving to self-actualization, I not only go through psycho-social stages and crises, but idiosyncratic events (such as the goal of a family member, a move, or any other significant change) has served to change me, as well.No matchless can gauge this in a simple theory, but to put it simply, the world changes me and I change the reality of the world around me. Events that once made me happy may make my cynical and, conversely, what I was once cynical about I am now content with. So, it is impossible to say that I was once a person with a happy and carefree personality and am now cynical or vice versa. This all depends on the situation. Also, my spirituality helps me to change the way I think and behave, in essence this is an ongoing change of my personality, as well.

The extracts from The Power and the Glory and The Pilgrims Progress Essay Example for Free

The extracts from The Power and the fame and The Pilgrims Progress Essay demonstrate the extracts from The Power and the Glory and The Pilgrims ProgressThe extract from The Power and the Glory is about(predicate) the priests last night in prison before his execution. parking lote writes about how the priest felt like he had accomplished nothing during his keep and feels that through stopping point he will still be a nobody.The extract from The Pilgrims Progress is about the end to Christians journey to heaven. When he gets to the gates Christian and his fellow pilgrim were surrounded by heavenly hosts and authorized into the Kingdom of God for eternity. Greene shows the dark and gloomy side to the life of a priest who has no ego worth or any belief in his own spirituality. The priest believes in salvation by works, and he does not intend he has done anything in the way of good works to unclutter his salvation. His dream of becoming a saint is not going to happen as he b elieves that lasting hell is being prepared for him, or else than never-failing life in heaven. The priest is a Catholic priest and they believe that they contain to earn their salvation, where as in The Pilgrims Progress Christian receives his salvation objurgate at the begging of the disk, at the cross. Then from that point he just has to hold onto it by make right choices and battling through everything the devil throws at him. This is a tot bothy different way of seeing things, and in like manner can have two very different results.Greene has written a very deep piece, in that respect is so many religious thoughts and beliefs, so many feelings of grief, and loss, and total failure. He presents a broken man, who knows each to well his sins, I have been drunk I dont know how many quantifys there isnt a duty I havent neglected I have been guilty of pride, lack of charity. He also remembers how quite a little had died for him, and he feels guilty that God hadnt thought fit to send them a saint.The way in which Green has expressed the priest feelings is not just through his rowing, he does it by describing what is happening elsewhere, he sets the perspective totally, and it always intensifies the feelings of the priest. He looked through the bars at the hot moony square. He could see legal philosophy asleep in their hammocks There was an odd silence everywhere, even in the other cells it was as if the firm world had tactfully turned away to avoid seeing him die.This extract from Graham Greenes The Power and the Glory is very much in context with the rest of the book, the negativity of the priest and his utter hopelessness follows him throughout the story and ends here with his death. The feeling of regret and of failure are two things that come up time and time again through out the book, and Greene continuously brings up many Catholic beliefs and torments. Hr brings to sight attention the pressures that the Catholic people have on them to do a s much good in their life as possible so as to earn themselves their salvation. Its all about good deeds, and duty.For the priest, all he wants is to be a saint, to be accepted into eternity by the saint already there. He wants to be someone that people could be proud of, to die for a worthy cause, and to know that his death was not the end. That people would not cringe at his name and comment about his drinking, but to eff that he stayed when others run, he did not give in like Padre Jose, but stayed true to his people. He wants to be worthy of his death.Bunyan has written this stopping point in a positive way. Which a contrast to the ending in The Power and the Glory which is negative. Christian has finally reached the end of his story, the gates of the city of Heaven. Bunyan is very descriptive about who meets Christian at the gates, Trumpeters, clothed in white and shining Rayment Christian gives his certificate, which he trustworthy back at the beginning of his journey, to t he people at the Gate.Christian and his fellow pilgrim both enter into the gates, and as they do they are transfigured, and they had adorn put on that shone like Gold. Then they were given harps, and crowns and the bells of the city started to chime. Bunyan describes the City shone like the sun, the streets also were paved with Gold, and in them walked many men, with Crowns on their heads, Psalms in their hands, and golden Harps to whistle praises with. This is the classic description of what heaven will look like.Bunyan also goes on in this extract to verbalise about Ignorance, who gets turned away from the Gate as he has no certificate with him because he did not start the path from the beginning and did not see the need to. This touches on such a commodious reality, Bunyan has picked up on a matter that many people who think they are set for eternal life in heaven will in fact not be ushered in, but left-hand(a) outside.The language in Bunyan has changed a lot over the year s since it was written, as he uses words and spellings that have changed and that are no longer utilize. Also he even uses two different spellings himself of the same word, Rayment and Raiment pronounced the same, but spelt differently, this shows how unstable the spelling was back when Bunyan wrote this book. Compassed is another word not used too often in the English language these days, we tend to say surrounded. Astwere is a spelling that is no longer used, it has no become, as it were, or as it was. Bunyan also uses odd Graphology, as he capitalises words that should not for any split upicular reason be capitalised, for exapmple, Brother, Gates, Bells. Dream These are words that I think he wanted to put emphasis on, these where things he wanted people to remember, although apart from that they seem rather random.This extract is in context with the rest of the book. Bunyans language and random capitalisation happens throughout the previous pages of the book as much as it does in the two that the extract is from. The way it has been written is the same as how the rest of the book has been written, the meanings the story line, it all leads up to this one all important ending. The final part of Christians story. This is the aim to which every Christian is longing to get, and Bunyan has written it in such a way that would raise many more Christians to carry on along their walk with God and reach that final heavenly goal. Which is what I think Bunyan wanted to do with this book.

Position Paper (Education) on Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Position Paper (Education) on Philosophy EssayThe backchat pedagogy is delimit as the act or process of im pop placeing or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of conclude and judgment, and gener each(prenominal)y of preparing starself or otherwises intellectu twoy for mature purport, it is also an art of teaching pedagogics. Education signify the activity, process, or enterprise of educating or being educated and sometimes to signify the discipline or field of submit taught in different schools of education that concerns itself with this activity, process and training. Education has many roots, and since the beginning of man, it has been started and knowledge developed and had been passed from one generation to a nonher. Every generation, it is some stylus passed on its stock of values, traditions, methods and skill. The passing on of culture is also know as enculturation and the learning of social values and behaviors is socialization.The memorial of the curricula of such education reflects history itself, the history of knowledge, beliefs, skills and cultures of man. It is somehow complex because it started with survival and then man paints his avouch ideas as he travels in life and explore what could be done. He then set abouts himself being curious and begins finding answers to his questions. One example be the findings of archaeologist who studied the past and came to know different kinds of human activities and cultures, in the caves, based on artifacts, they catch to know that people start to draw, write symbols which later was translated and was believed that somehow, man came to learn by himself and knowledge is passed on, their practices somehow gave contri thoion in our life today, in reading, writing, speaking which is related to education.In pre-literate societies, education was carried out by word of mouth and through observation. The young starting learned inform tout ensembley from their p bents, extended fam ily and grandp atomic number 18nts as simple as firstborn steps in reading and writing. At later stages they received instruction of a more incorporated and formal nature, analogous the school, imparted by people not necessarily related, in the context of initiation, religion or ritual.There are many forms of education, and it has only one goal to develop knowledge. Lets scoot Philosophical education it is the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education. It is part of the discipline in the sense of being concerned with the articulation, desideratum, arrangement, or results of the process of educating or being educated or it whitethorn be metadisciplinary in the sense of being concerned with the concepts of the discipline, it also aims to investigate the educational signifi usher outce of philosophy.It all started with the birth of philosophy, in the place of Greece and was spread worldwide. All cultures in all forms prehistoric, medieval, or modern East ern, Western, spiritual or secular take away their own unique schools of philosophy, arrived through both inheritance and through nonsymbiotic discovery. Such theories have flourished from different premises and liftes, examples of which include rationalism (any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification), empiricism (theory of knowledge that asserts that knowledge comes only or in the main from sensory experience.) and even through leaps of faith, hope and inheritance. There may be different kinds of philosophical school, but the goal is to understand the development of philosophical ideas through time.Philosophy of education as such does not describe, compare, or explain any enterprises to systems of education, past or present except it is concerned with the tracing of its own history, it leaves such delving to the history and sociology of education. Analytical philosophy of education is the logical positivist principle that thither are no any specific ally philosophical truths and that the basis of philosophy is the logical resolution of thoughts. This may be contrasted with the traditional foundationalism, which considers philosophy as a special, elite science that investigates the fundamental reasons and principles of everything. As an outcome, many analytic philosophers have considered their exploration as continuous with, or subordinate to, those of the natural sciences. It is meta to the discipline of educationto all the inquiries and thinking about education. It comprehends of its task as that of analysis the definition of educational concepts like teaching, indoctrination, trait, and ability, and including the concept of education itself.* BODYPhilosophical education was traditionally developed by philosophers for example, Aristotle, Augustine, and John Locke blue jean Jacques Rousseau, as part of their philosophical systems, in the context of their ethical theories.* PlatoPlatos allegory of the cave in his intimately a uthoritative work, the Republic wherein he conceives the following vision prisoners are chained in such a means that they face the dark and back part of the cave. They have been there for a long time and are like doomed and had nonentity to do and has no perception in life. They can see nothing but themselves. They see only shadows of some certain stuff cast by a tone-beginning that burnt in a ledge above and behind them which they had no care about, between the energise and the prisoners is a wall line path alon g which people walk carrying vases alongside, they hear echoes of voices. Socrates then supposes that a prisoner is freed and permitted to stand up and explore the cave. Now, he is forced up the steep and rugged procession (Platos allegory of education) and brought outside the sunlit exterior world. But the light blinds him. He essential first look at the shadows of the trees, then at the mountains. Finally, he is able to see the sun itself. We are like the prisoners in the cave, still in the darkness not educated and are not yet philosophers.Its like the cave is our confined world and we are still on our own selves and not nevertheless had explored the outside bright world for our development, and inside the cave we see shadows, hear voices like there is a chaos going on we only implement fear, fear of exploring our own world and its vast approach to us. We are like prisoners in our own life which has no particular benefit to us, we can never attain real knowledge if we do not explore. The journey out the cave is said to be the philosophical education and the prisoner who was unchained is the kind of person who ought to be educated because he explored and find out what is behind the light, he has attained warmth and truth.Through this, one can conclude that most of the human beings would rather live a comfortable, happy and familiar life, than a life full of obstacles and pain, which would finally hold them to the larger truths of life. Man is contended with the consensus reality, i.e. the reality agreed by all, even if it is as imaginary and as unreal as the shadows on the walls of the cave man is also contended that they have the security of a family, of a society, of religion around them. However, according to Plato, there exit come one questioner, one philosopher, from time to time, who will critically look at himself and the world around him, who will wonder why things are the way they are and then will make his own decisions regarding how things should be and that is being open-minded and being curious.* Jean Jacques RousseauJean Jacques Rousseaus view on education differ to those with Plato, The focus of mile is upon the individual tuition fee of a boy/young man in line with the principles of natural education. This focus tends to be what is interpreted up by later commentators, yet Rousseaus concern with the in dividual is balanced in some of his other writing with the need for public or national education. R ousseau believed it was possible to preserve the original nature of the churl by careful control of his education and environment based on an analysis of the different strong-arm and psychological stages through which he passed from birth to maturity.He also believed we can make good citizens out of training. From the first moment of life, men ought to begin learning to deserve to live he finds himself reasons why he is living. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), London Dent, pp.6. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), London Dent, pp.6. Now each of these factors in education is wholly beyond our control, things are only partly in our power the education of men is the only one controlled by us and even here our power is largely illusory, for who can hope to direct every word and deed of all with whom the child has to do. Viewed as an art, the success of education is almost impossible since the essential conditions of success are beyond our control. Our efforts may bring us within sight of the goal, but fortune must favor us if we are to reach it. What is this goal? As we have just shown, it is the goal of nature. Since all three modes of education must work together, the two that we can control must follow the lead of that which is beyond our control.* CONCLUSIONEducation is really vast. I can say that I agree with both philosophers, all of us should be educated for education is the grounds for gaining knowledge and wisdom. It is an important tool that can be used for the success of your future. The more you are educated while you are young, the better casualty youll have at gaining a successful career.Being educated is being well-informed. Once you have do the decision to attain an education, certain virtues must be possessed. You must be motivated by something, whether it is money, power, or just the desire to learn. It is motivation that drives you to learn new things and to expand your horizons. You must prepare for an education. Fo r everything that you want to know, there is something else you need to know first. Its like before you can be proficient on a piano you must know music, and before you can be proficient on a reckoner you must learn to use a keyboard and a mouse before you can dance you should have training grounds. Education is the key to success.* BIBLIOGRAPHY* Phaedo, 82c and The Republic, book VII, 518d, both in Plato, Complete Works, ed. JohnM.Cooper * Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) mile (1911 edn.), London Dent, pp.6.

Education - Africa Essay Example for Free

Education Africa stressIntroduction In this essay I will discuss totally the situational factors that formed the basis of the reforms during the period of education reform from 1976-1994 in South Africa. The essay will critically discuss factors in spot regarding pre 1994 education. I will and so give a conclusion on all the factors that influenced the educational reforms. The Soweto develop in 1979 In 1979 there was a huge riot against the education act. The riot was about creating catch learning opportunities for everybody, black and coloured people rioted in the streets of Johannesburg because they were tired of being oppressed. composition this was going on t severallyers lost the will to teach and learners lost the will to learn. Erosion of the culture of learning and teaching (C. O. L. T) Schools were closed, destruct and mosttimes even burnt down because of the inequalities of learning during this era. This made it very hard for students of colour to learn. henc e confideting education for people of colour in a deep crisis. Students were upset with three study issues the standard of education, the quality of teaching and finally the poor state of school buildings and equipment.These three issues made students not want to attend school and was a main cause to the Soweto uprising in 1976. The De Lange foreign mission The De Lange commission was introduced in order to create a better education system, for example creating equal education opportunities for everybody. These were some of their suggestions education must improve quality of life, must promote economic growth and education should be equal and available to every student regardless of their colour. The De Lange commission was considered by the HSRC and eleven points from the commission were put into prescribe.The 1994 democratic elections In 1994 the first democratic elections took place, this is the first time that everybody was seen as equal, with equal rights and learning oppor tunities. people were also given the freedom to pick which languages they wanted to learn in, as well as pass a choice on subjects they learnt. People were also given freedom of choice in separate areas not only education and some of these choices are freedom to vote, freedom to live where they want, freedom to sweep up between races and Inter case sanctions, against South Africa, in sport and economics were lifted.Differences in schooling between the iv distinguishable race groups Along almost any dimension of comparison, there have been, and are rank inequalities between the four schooling systems in South Africa. This applies to teacher qualifications, teacher-pupil ratios, per capita funding, buildings, equipment, facilities, books, stationery and also to results measured in terms of the proportions and levels of certificates awarded. Along these dimensions, White schools are far better off than any of the others, and Indian and grim schools are better off than those for Africans.Schooling is compulsory for Whites, Indians and Coloureds but not for Africans. Which created unequal opportunities when it came to job opportunities. programme during the apartheid era Curriculum development in South African education during the period of apartheid was controlled tightly from the centre. While theoretically, at least, each separate department had its own course of instruction development and protocols, in reality curriculum formation in South Africa was dominated by committees attached to the white House of Assembly.So normative was this system, controlled on the one dig by a network of inspectors and subject advisors and on the other hand by several generations of poorly qualified teachers, that had authority, controlled learning, and corporal punishment were the rule. These conditions were exacerbated in the impoverished environments of schools for children of colour. Examination criteria and procedures were implemental in promoting the political p erspectives of those in power and allowed teachers very little latitude to determine standards or to come across the work of their students.The Bantu education actThe Bantu Education Act (No. 47) of 1953 widened the gaps in educational opportunities for polar racial groups. The concept of racial purity, in particular, provided a rationalization for keeping black education inferior. Verwoerd, then minister of native affairs, said black Africans should be educated for their opportunities in life, and that there was no place for them above the level of certain forms of labour. The government also tightened its control over religious high schools by eliminating almost all financial aid, forcing many churches to sell their schools to the government or close them entirely.Christian national education(C. N. E) Christian National Education supported the NP program of apartheid by calling on educators to honor cultural diversity and to rely on mother-tongue instruction in the first years of primary school. This ism also exposed the idea that a persons social responsibilities and political opportunities are defined by that persons social identity. The government also gave strong management control to the school boards, who were elected by the parents in each district.Official attitudes toward African education were paternalistic, based on segregation. fateful education was not supposed to peter out government resources away from white education. The number of schools for blacks increased during the 1960s, but their curriculum was designed to prepare children for humble jobs. Per-capita government spending on black education slipped to one-tenth of spending on whites in the 1970s. Black schools had inferior facilities, teachers, and textbooks.Conclusion In conclusion to the above essay there were many problems such as Christian national education(C.N. E), The Bantu education act, Curriculum during the apartheid era, Differences in schooling between the four diff erent race groups, The 1994 democratic elections, The De Lange commission, Erosion of the culture of learning and teaching (C. O. L. T)and The Soweto uprising in 1979.In all these situational factors that formed the basis of the reforms during the era of education reform from 1976-1994 in South Africa, the 1994 democratic elections were put in place so that everyone had equal opportunity at everything it was the main turn around point aft(prenominal) the period of 1976-1994.I have discussed some of them in detail so that you can get a better understanding of the reforms that took place during the period of 1976-1994. Words 1024 References 1. http//upetd. up. ac. za/thesis/available/etd-05062008-091259/unrestricted/02chapter2a. pdf 2. http//jae. oxfordjournals. org/content/16/5/849. abstract 3. http//newlearningonline. com/new-learning/chapter-5-learning-personalities/apartheid-education/ 4. http//www. nwu. ac. za/sites/default/files/files/p-saeduc/articles/2009articles/Teksversorg_ 23nov09_ODAV. pdf 5. http//www. mongabay. com/history/south_africa/south_africa-education_under_apartheid. html